Schools that receive public funding have responsibilities under Title IX, a federal law that addresses sex-based discrimination and harassment. If a school dismisses your child’s harassment complaint despite having a seemingly strong case, you may question whether they responded appropriately based on the law.
Here are some things you can do to protect your child’s rights.
Document the school’s response
Start by gathering everything related to the complaint and the school’s decision. Having organized records makes it easier to reference important details if you need to ask questions, file an appeal or consult an attorney.
Save copies of:
- Emails, letters and text messages from school officials
- Notes from meetings or phone calls, including dates and who participated
- The original complaint and any supporting evidence, such as screenshots or witness information
A complete record can also help you compare the school’s response to its own policies and identify whether they overlooked any important steps.
Request a written explanation
Ask the school to explain why it dismissed the complaint. A written response can clarify the reason for the decision and provide a record of the school’s position.
You can also ask whether the school conducted an investigation, what information they considered and whether they followed established procedures. Whenever possible, communicate in writing so you have a clear record of future conversations.
Review the school’s policies
Compare the school’s actions to its own procedures for handling harassment reports. These policies are often available in a student handbook or on the district’s website. Understanding those expectations can help you ask more informed questions if something about the process does not seem right.
Evaluate your next options
You may still have options if the school did not respond appropriately. Some schools offer an appeal or grievance process that allows families to request another review.
If you believe the school ignored its policies or failed to meet its legal obligations, it may also be time to seek legal advice. An attorney can help you understand your rights, explain whether Title IX may apply and discuss possible next steps based on your family’s situation.
Keep fighting for your child’s safety
Staying organized and asking questions can help you continue advocating for your child after a complaint is dismissed. Even if the outcome is not what you hoped for, staying informed can help you make decisions based on the rights your child has under the law.

